Inspiration and Information for Starting Your Business

Archive for the ‘Business Plans’ Category

Build a Company With the Intention of Selling It

When forming a company, entrepreneurs often become so enthralled by their new startup that they lose sight of their long-term goals.

While it is certainly a noble and effective strategy to remain focused on the process of building something new and offering a revolutionary product or service to the market, veteran entrepreneur Norm Brodsky argues that all startups should be approached as if they will ultimately be sold.

“Building to sell will lead you to ask a lot of questions you should be asking anyway but don’t because you’re focused on the day-to-day, month-to-month challenges of running a company,” he writes in Inc. magazine.

For example, how are competitors pricing their products or pulling customers away from you? What are your growth projections in light of changing economic conditions? Should you get incorporated? If so, what kind of entity should you form?

A recent survey by BizBuySell showed sales of businesses grew significantly in the fourth quarter of 2010, suggesting the market will improve even more in 2010. As it does, even businesses that have no intention of selling should forge their strategies around such a possibility, because even the sale of a rival company can change your market.

10 Questions to Ask Yourself in Planning for Your Small Business

The New Year is here whether you like it or not. And maybe 2010 was so-so for you or perhaps you had a stellar year that you hope to repeat. No matter how your year was in 2010, you still need to plan, plan, plan for 2011.business plan_opt

Here are 10 questions to ask yourself and to help you in your quest to steer your small business to success.

  1. What’s your definition of success? It is the most fundamental of questions but is often forgotten. Do you define success by numbers or do you measure success by overall growth? What gets you out of bed every day? What do you hope to achieve?
  2. What’s your strategy? As Tim Berry, founder of president of Palo Alto Software, says, “Business strategy is like sculpture: it’s about what you take away and what you leave behind. It’s as much about who isn’t your target market as who is. And as much about what you’re not doing as what you are. How are you different? What would your customers say? Do you know your strategic focus, and do your team members know it?”
  3. What are your primary tasks? Do you know what’s at the top of the heap heading into the New Year and why? According to Berry, “Strategy means nothing without concrete specific business actions to implement it. Do you know what’s next? If you’re part of a team, does the whole team know?”
  4. Are you accountable to task dates and deadlines? People need a carrot dangling in front of them as a motivator. That’s why concrete goals need to be established to track results.
  5. Does every task belong to someone? Berry’s words of wisdom: “You need to assign responsibilities to specific people, not groups or committees. Do you really know who’s doing what? Does everybody on the team know? Is peer pressure in operation, with metrics that measure performance, and that, preferably at least, all the key players can see? We’re looking at accountability here, and that’s vital to management. Business needs owners, owners need metrics, and metrics need tracking.” Amen!
  6. Do you know how to measure results? Metrics and more metrics. Being able to measure results generates responsibility and management. Berry suggests a performance metric like, “dollars, presentations, trips, proposals, closes, page views, subscriptions, calls, minutes per call, etc.”
  7. Are you forecasting the vital numbers? Let’s face it. Cash is king. Project future sales, and costs and expenses. Forecasting is a critical part of the process. Berry says, “If you’re just watching balances, you aren’t managing that well. You’re risking surprises and losing opportunities.”
  8. What are your main assumptions? Track your assumptions AND how they evolve. Valuable lessons can be cultivated from this process.
  9. When is your monthly review? Consistency is key. Berry says, “You have to schedule reviews in advance, stick to the schedule, review your assumptions and make changes to reflect changing assumptions, results and needs. Without regular reviews, your planning is just a plan, use once and throw away.”
  10. What needs to be addressed or changed? “The business environment is about constant change, and you need the planning process to manage that change. With planning process, tracking, plan review, plan vs. actual analysis, you end up steering a company toward its goals,” Berry says.

Want to learn more about business planning? Check out Business Owner’s Toolkit.

Small Business Owners Hit the Books

Back-to-SchoolWe’re midway through August, and if I were about to start elementary or secondary school, I’d be mourning the fleeting days of summer.

My parents, however, we’re practically shoving all nine of us out the door. (In fact, I recall a time where we were waiting for a bus that wasn’t scheduled to arrive for another two days.)

All kidding aside, you may be anticipating the start of the new school year, and may be joining the ranks of other small business owners, who are about to become students as well.

ABC News recently ran a story on how small business owners have classes, courses and seminars available to polish skills and keep up with changes in today’s fast-paced work environments.

The article reveals many options that are available for entrepreneurs, small business owners and business veterans looking to brush up on basics or advance their areas of knowledge, including:

  • Colleges, universities, technical colleges
  • Chambers of Commerce and trade groups
  • Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs)

Colleges, universities, technical colleges

The good news is that location does not hinder your desire to advance your education or training. There are many online courses available to match your preferences.

Your local colleges, universities and technical colleges also cater to adult education with flexible scheduling. Certification and continuing education courses are also designed to help small business owners achieve goals with minimal time investments.

Chambers of Commerce and trade groups

It is an advantage for small business owners to join the local chamber of commerce for networking purposes. And, ABC News cites that, “joining a chamber of commerce or trade group can give owners an opportunity to take courses and seminars at little or no cost.”

Consider joining trade groups, like the American Marketing Association or the Public Relations Society of America, if you’re interested in maximizing learning opportunities available.

SBDCs

Sponsored by the Small Business Administration, SBDCs are located throughout the country. The SBDC is very active in sponsoring workshops on starting a business, handling company finances and writing a business plan. Entrepreneurs can also benefit from online study courses in management, marketing and finance. Visit www.sba.gov/training/index.html to learn more.

Are any of you gearing up for school this fall? What areas of study are you looking to pursue? Are there other resources you’d like to share with small business owners looking to take some classes?

Lemonade Day Supports Budding Entrepreneurs

lemonadestandThe tried-and-true concept of the lemonade stand has amplified into something much, much bigger … Lemonade Day!

OK, I may be dating myself now, but the first image that was stirred up for me at the mention of Lemonade Day was a Southern gentleman enjoying his Country Time lemonade on the porch, and Lemonade Day was another holiday conjured up by lemonade vendors to spike more sales.

But, what Lemonade Day really is designed for is to educate children about the skills needed to be successful in the future.

Hosted in several U.S. cities, Lemonade Day fosters the entrepreneurial spirit in kids by encouraging them to start a lemonade stand and sell their lemonade to the entire community. Lemonade store owners start out with a loan of $20 that they agree to repay with interest. Setting goals, writing a business plan and budget, finding investors and providing good customer service are all part of running their lemonade stand. They are also encouraged to practice social responsibility by giving back to their communities in some way.

Unfortunately, Lemonade Day for 2010 is over, but it’s not too late to think about next year’s event. It’s set for May 1, 2011. And according to Barbara Weltman, 150,000 children in 14 cities participated in the May 2010 event. The goal for 2013 is to reach 1 million children in 100 cities.

Find out how your children can turn lemons into well, lemonade, while learning so many valuable lessons in starting a business. Learn more about getting involved in your community by clicking here.

What other things can you do in your community to foster the entrepreneurial spirit in youth?

Building a Successful Marketing Plan

Every business, small or large, will be more successful with a marketing plan. A good marketing plan summarizes the who, what, where, when, and how much questions of company marketing and sales activities for the planning year:

  • Who are our target buyers?
  • What constitutes our uniqueness in the market?
  • Where will we spend our resources?
  • When will marketing initiatives occur?
  • How much sales, spending, and profits will we achieve?

The financial projections in your business plan are based on assumptions in your marketing plan. It is the marketing plan that details when expenditures will be made, what level of sales will be achieved, and how and when advertising and promotional expenditures will be made.

There are five major elements of a marketing plan:

  • The situation analysis describes the total marketing environment in which the company competes and the status of your products and channels;
  • The opportunity and issues analysis examines external opportunities and threats to the company as well as internal strengths and weaknesses of the company;
  • The goals and objectives section outlines major company goals and marketing and financial objectives;
  • The marketing strategy summarizes all of your strategic elements: the target buyer, the market segments the company competes in, the unique positioning of the company and its products compared to the competition, price strategy, promotional strategy, the works.
  • The sales and marketing plan outlines each specific marketing event or action plan to increase sales. For example, it may contain a summary of quarterly promotion and advertising plans, with spending, timing, and share or shipment goals for each program.

When it comes to business planning, one proverb needs to be kept in clear view: “A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.” Don’t tinker and fuss so much that your plan never finds its way into practice. Get something good on the rails, then refine as you go until it’s great.

See also:
situation analysis
opportunity and issue analysis
goals and objectives
marketing strategy

sales and marketing plan

Given that most start-up and small businesses have limited budgets and resources that are already stretched thin–How crucial do you think a marketing plan is for a start-up?

Five Questions to Ask Before You Franchise Your Small Business

Last month, I wrote a post helping small business owners who were considering whether or not to buy into an existing franchise.  Today, I’d like to address this issue from an alternate angle, namely, "When is it time to transform your small business into a franchise?"

The inspiration for this post comes courtesy of Jacqueline Taylor at the Houston Chronicle, who wrote "Before You Franchise, Research" in response to a question posed from a local sandwich shop owner who asked, "How hard is it to franchise a business?"

Courtesy of Taylor’s article, below, find five questions you should ask yourself before deciding whether to become a franchisor:

  1. Do you prefer the business or operations end of your company?
    To succeed as a franchise, a business requires at least one team member who can commit to focusing solely on the business end of franchise development and take themselves out of everyday operations.  Think about this question.  If you love nothing more than working in your shop and seeing your customers each day, it can be a surprisingly difficult transition to move completely behind the scenes.
  2. Can your idea be duplicated?
    There is a fine line between a business that stands out and a business that cannot be duplicated.

    If you feel that your business cannot be effectively reproduced, it can be difficult to stand by the quality of ensuing franchises.  Anything less than the quality you exhibit in your own shop could, at minimum lead to an unsuccessful franchise or at maximum cause damage to your brand.

  3. Can you afford it?
    Top franchise consultants, detailed by Taylor, estimate business owners will spend between $50-200K before seeing any franchise royalties.  As rewarding a journey as starting a franchise can be, be prepared for a journey that may go on for some time before you find your treasure.
  4. Can your business support franchisees?
    Are you confident that your business idea can support multiple locations and franchises?  Similar to the answer provided in question 2, franchises that do not perform and shutter can be as damaging to your brand as franchises that do not perform well.
  5. Do you understand the legal requirements?
    Starting a business can be complicated.  Launching a franchise is extremely intricate.  Prepare to hire a lawyer who specializes in franchise agreements and to spend hours pouring over paperwork to ensure nothing falls between the cracks.

All this being said, a franchise delivers equal opportunity along with its challenges.  Business owners who are successful at becoming franchisors add to their income by receiving a piece of each ensuing location that develops.  There is also the personal reward of experiencing a business you created from the ground up grow to expand, potentially, to the world over.

As with any other business plan, the key is to ask yourself the tough questions designed to define your success in advance.

Start A Small Business & Help Our Nation’s Recovery

Last month, President Obama announced that $730 million of his stimulus package will be dedicated to making it easier for budding entrepreneurs to start a small business.

What this means for you, if you are one of the many preparing to start a small business, is that it will be much easier to get started.

Small businesses create jobs.  According to a recent New York Times article, over the last ten years, they have accounted for nearly 70 percent of new job growth.  Because of strong numbers like these, small business start-ups are a vital component of our economic recovery.

Because President Obama and his staff understand the importance of small businesses, they now make it much easier for you to acquire the all-important capital you need to get started.

Robert Steere of Business Owner’s Toolkit recently detailed how much of this small business capital will be in the form of tax reduction provisions of the stimulus package.  These provisions include, but are not limited to:

  • Reduced Estimated Tax Payments: The new stimulus package temporarily reduces the estimated tax payments required of small businesses during 2009. This means that less needs to be paid to the IRS during the year, serving as a modest cash flow benefit.
  • Delayed Recognition of Income from Cancellation of Debt: Small businesses are now allowed to defer recognition of income for certain types of business debt cancellation. If your business has income from cancellation of debt, you may be able to defer the tax consequences for several years.
  • Increased Exclusion of Gain on the Sale of Qualified Small Business Stock: To encourage individual investors to purchase the stock of small businesses, the stimulus package upped the portion of the gain excluded from income on certain sales of small business stock to 75 percent, rather than 50 percent of the gain.

Bill Sheridan at CPA Success, welcomes President Obama’s announcement with the proclamation of “It’s about time.”

“With more than half of U.S. workers employed by small businesses, it’s appropriate that the government’s recovery efforts included something along these lines,” Sheridan states.

Essentially, starting a small business will not only create a livelihood for you as an entrepreneur, but for the workforce you hire.

As I had stated in a previous post, even in times of economic uncertainty it is still possible to start a small business, provided what you have to offer is of value.

With President Obama’s stimulus plan, our economic future appears to have a light at the end of a tunnel.  To finally make our way through this tunnel, it’s up to any entrepreneur who has that next great idea to start a small business in support of their dream – and in so doing – help to rescue our economy.

Are you that next entrepreneur?

Find out for sure with additional resources regarding how Obama’s stimulus package will help you start a small business available on Business Owner’s Toolkit: